Pregnancy Calculation Formula:
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Pregnancy duration calculation determines how far along a pregnancy is by calculating the time elapsed since the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). This is typically expressed in weeks and days.
The calculator uses the standard pregnancy dating formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation counts the total days between LMP and current date, then converts to weeks and remaining days.
Details: Accurate pregnancy dating is crucial for monitoring fetal development, scheduling prenatal tests, determining due date, and making important clinical decisions throughout pregnancy.
Tips: Enter the first day of your last menstrual period and the current date (defaults to today). Ensure dates are entered in the correct format and that LMP date is before current date.
Q1: Why is pregnancy calculated from LMP instead of conception?
A: LMP is used because it's a definite, observable date, while conception date is often uncertain. This provides a standardized method for pregnancy dating.
Q2: How accurate is LMP-based dating?
A: LMP dating is generally accurate for women with regular 28-day cycles. Ultrasound dating may be more accurate if cycles are irregular or LMP is uncertain.
Q3: What if I don't know my exact LMP?
A: If LMP is uncertain, an early pregnancy ultrasound (first trimester) provides the most accurate dating. Later ultrasounds are less reliable for dating.
Q4: Does this account for irregular cycles?
A: No, this calculator assumes a standard 28-day cycle. Women with irregular cycles may need ultrasound confirmation for accurate dating.
Q5: When should I see a healthcare provider?
A: Schedule your first prenatal appointment as soon as you suspect pregnancy, typically around 8 weeks gestation for initial assessment and confirmation.