Date Conception Formula:
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The date of conception calculation estimates when fertilization likely occurred based on the last menstrual period and average cycle length. This helps determine gestational age and estimated due date.
The calculator uses the conception date formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation assumes ovulation occurs approximately 14 days before the next expected period, and conception happens around the time of ovulation.
Details: Accurate conception dating is essential for proper prenatal care, fetal development tracking, and determining accurate due dates for pregnancy management.
Tips: Enter the first day of your last menstrual period and your average cycle length. For irregular cycles, use your average cycle length over the past 3-6 months.
Q1: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This method provides an estimate. Actual conception may vary by ±2-3 days due to individual variations in ovulation timing.
Q2: What if I have irregular cycles?
A: For irregular cycles, use your average cycle length. Ultrasound dating in early pregnancy provides more accurate conception dating.
Q3: Why subtract 14 days from cycle length?
A: This accounts for the luteal phase (time between ovulation and next period), which is typically 14 days for most women.
Q4: Can conception occur outside the calculated date?
A: Yes, sperm can survive up to 5 days, so conception could occur from intercourse 1-5 days before ovulation.
Q5: How does this relate to due date calculation?
A: Due date is typically calculated as LMP + 280 days (40 weeks), or conception date + 266 days (38 weeks).