Pregnancy Calculation Formula:
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The Pregnancy Calculator estimates gestational age in weeks and days from the last menstrual period (LMP) and calculates the estimated due date (EDD) using Naegele's rule.
The calculator uses the following formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation is based on the standard 280-day (40-week) pregnancy duration from the first day of the last menstrual period.
Details: Accurate pregnancy dating is crucial for monitoring fetal development, scheduling prenatal tests, determining gestational age for delivery decisions, and identifying potential complications.
Tips: Enter the first day of your last menstrual period and the current date (or any date you want to calculate for). The calculator will determine how many weeks and days pregnant you are and your estimated due date.
Q1: Why is LMP used instead of conception date?
A: LMP is more reliably known than conception date and provides a standardized reference point for pregnancy dating that has been used for centuries.
Q2: How accurate is the estimated due date?
A: Only about 5% of women deliver on their exact due date. Most deliver within 2 weeks before or after the estimated date.
Q3: What if I have irregular periods?
A: For women with irregular cycles, early ultrasound dating (especially first trimester) is more accurate than LMP-based calculation.
Q4: Why 280 days/40 weeks?
A: This is based on Naegele's rule, established in the 19th century, which assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle with ovulation on day 14.
Q5: When should I confirm with a healthcare provider?
A: Always confirm pregnancy dating with a healthcare provider who may use additional methods like ultrasound measurements for more accurate dating.